Surah 51
Surah Adh-Dhariyat (The Winnowing Winds)
الذاريات
Also written: Dhariyat, Zariyat
Surah Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات) is surah 51 of the 114 surahs of the Quran. It has 60 ayahs, was revealed in Mecca (Meccan), and its name means “The Winnowing Winds”.
- Number
- 51
- Ayahs
- 60
- Revelation
- Meccan
- Meaning
- The Winnowing Winds
Names, meaning and Meccan/Medinan classification as listed in the quran-json dataset.
About Surah Adh-Dhariyat
Adh-Dhariyat, “The Winnowing Winds”, is a Meccan surah that opens with oaths by forces of nature — commonly explained as the scattering winds, the rain-laden clouds, the smoothly sailing ships and the angels who distribute God’s commands — to affirm that the promised judgement is true. It portrays the night prayer of the righteous, revisits Abraham’s honoured guests, and states plainly the purpose for which jinn and humans were created.
Main themes
- A promise that will come (51:1–14): the oaths lead to the certainty of recompense, while the doubters ask mockingly when the Day will be.
- The night of the righteous (51:15–19): they slept little, sought forgiveness before dawn, and recognised a right in their wealth for those who ask and those who are deprived.
- Signs on earth and in yourselves (51:20–23): provision is in the heavens, and the promise is as real as the fact that you speak.
- Abraham’s guests (51:24–37): he hurries to serve a roasted calf to strangers, who bring news of a knowledgeable son, then reveal they are sent against the people of Lot, where only one household of believers was found.
- Further lessons (51:38–46): Moses and Pharaoh, the barren wind sent on ’Ad, the thunderbolt that seized Thamud, and the people of Noah.
Flee to God
After describing the heaven built with strength and the earth spread out, and the creation of all things in pairs (51:47–49), the surah calls people to “flee to God” (51:50–51).
The purpose of creation
51:56–58 are among the most quoted verses on why people exist: God created jinn and humans only to worship Him. He seeks no provision from them; He is the Provider, Lord of firm strength. The Prophet is also reminded that reminding benefits the believers (51:55).
Frequently asked questions
- How many verses are in Surah Adh-Dhariyat?
- 60.
- Which verse says jinn and humans were created to worship God?
- Surah Adh-Dhariyat, verse 56.
- What does Adh-Dhariyat mean?
- Those that scatter or winnow, usually understood as the winds that scatter dust, from the surah's first verse.
- How many ayahs are in Surah Adh-Dhariyat?
- Surah Adh-Dhariyat has 60 ayahs. It is surah number 51 in the Quran and is Meccan.
- Can I read Surah Adh-Dhariyat in English or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. This page shows the Arabic text of every ayah with the Saheeh International English meaning under it. Use “Print / Save as PDF” for a clean printable copy that you can save as a PDF file from your browser.
- Is Surah Adh-Dhariyat the same as Surah Dhariyat?
- Yes. Dhariyat, Zariyat and Adh-Dhariyat are different English spellings of the same surah name, الذاريات.
Summaries describe the surah’s content and commonly cited reports for general readers; they are not a tafsir or a religious ruling.
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Surah Adh-Dhariyat in Arabic with English meaning
Arabic: Uthmani script from The Noble Qur'an Encyclopedia (quranenc.com), Uthmani script, via quran-json (CC-BY-SA 4.0), shown as in the verified dataset; open-tanween marks use the equivalent codepoints this font draws, as in the editor. English meaning: Saheeh International (tanzil.net). A translation conveys the meaning; it is not the Quran itself.
وَٱلذَّـٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا ١
51:1By those [winds] scattering [dust] dispersing
فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا ٢
51:2And those [clouds] carrying a load [of water]
فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرࣰا ٣
51:3And those [ships] sailing with ease
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا ٤
51:4And those [angels] apportioning [each] matter
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ ٥
51:5Indeed, what you are promised is true
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعࣱ ٦
51:6And indeed, the recompense is to occur
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ٧
51:7By the heaven containing pathways
إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلࣲ مُّخۡتَلِفࣲ ٨
51:8Indeed, you are in differing speech
يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩
51:9Deluded away from the Qur'an is he who is deluded
قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّـٰصُونَ ١٠
51:10Destroyed are the falsifiers
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةࣲ سَاهُونَ ١١
51:11Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless
يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ١٢
51:12They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense
يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣
51:13[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire
ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤
51:14[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥
51:15Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦
51:16Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good
كَانُواْ قَلِيلࣰا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧
51:17They used to sleep but little of the night
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨
51:18And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness
وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩
51:19And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived
وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتࣱ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠
51:20And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٢١
51:21And in yourselves. Then will you not see
وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢
51:22And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقࣱّ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣
51:23Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤
51:24Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham
إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمࣰاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمࣱ قَوۡمࣱ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥
51:25When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace, [you are] a people unknown
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلࣲ سَمِينࣲ ٢٦
51:26Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧
51:27And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةࣰۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمࣲ ٢٨
51:28And he felt from them apprehension. They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةࣲ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمࣱ ٢٩
51:29And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman
قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠
51:30They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing
۞قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١
51:31[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمࣲ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢
51:32They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals
لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةࣰ مِّن طِينࣲ ٣٣
51:33To send down upon them stones of clay
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤
51:34Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥
51:35So We brought out whoever was in the cities of the believers
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتࣲ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦
51:36And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةࣰ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧
51:37And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment
وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنࣲ مُّبِينࣲ ٣٨
51:38And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونࣱ ٣٩
51:39But he turned away with his supporters and said," A magician or a madman
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمࣱ ٤٠
51:40So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy
وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١
51:41And in 'Aad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢
51:42It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينࣲ ٤٣
51:43And in Thamud, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time
فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤
51:44But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامࣲ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥
51:45And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحࣲ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمࣰا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦
51:46And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدࣲ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧
51:47And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨
51:48And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer
وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩
51:49And of all things We created two mates; perhaps you will remember
فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرࣱ مُّبِينࣱ ٥٠
51:50So flee to Allah. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرࣱ مُّبِينࣱ ٥١
51:51And do not make [as equal] with Allah another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner
كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢
51:52Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman
أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمࣱ طَاغُونَ ٥٣
51:53Did they suggest it to them? Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ ٥٤
51:54So leave them, [O Muhammad], for you are not to be blamed
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥
51:55And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦
51:56And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me
مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧
51:57I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨
51:58Indeed, it is Allah who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبࣰا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩
51:59And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their predecessors, so let them not impatiently urge Me
فَوَيۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠
51:60And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised