The Last 10 Surahs of the Quran: Names, Meanings and Themes
The last ten surahs of the Quran, from Al-Fil to An-Nas, with their meanings, number of ayahs and main themes — the short surahs most often memorised and recited in prayer.
Last updated: 2026-10-03
The last ten surahs of the Quran — from surah 105 to surah 114 — are among the shortest in the book. They are usually the first passages children memorise, and many Muslims recite them every day in prayer. Here they are, with names and verse counts from the verified dataset.
| No. | Surah | Meaning | Ayahs | Revelation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 105 | Al-Fil الفيل | The Elephant | 5 | Meccan |
| 106 | Quraysh قريش | Quraysh | 4 | Meccan |
| 107 | Al-Ma'un الماعون | The Small kindnesses | 7 | Meccan |
| 108 | Al-Kawthar الكوثر | The Abundance | 3 | Meccan |
| 109 | Al-Kafirun الكافرون | The Disbelievers | 6 | Meccan |
| 110 | An-Nasr النصر | The Divine Support | 3 | Medinan |
| 111 | Al-Masad المسد | The Palm Fiber | 5 | Meccan |
| 112 | Al-Ikhlas الإخلاص | The Sincerity | 4 | Meccan |
| 113 | Al-Falaq الفلق | The Daybreak | 5 | Meccan |
| 114 | An-Nas الناس | Mankind | 6 | Meccan |
What each surah is about
- Al-Fil recalls the army that came with elephants to attack the Kaaba and was destroyed — an event traditionally placed in the year of the Prophet’s birth.
- Quraysh reminds the tribe of Quraysh of the safety and trade journeys they enjoyed, and calls them to worship the Lord of the Kaaba.
- Al-Ma'un criticises those who neglect orphans and the poor and who pray only to be seen, linking faith to everyday kindness.
- Al-Kawthar, the shortest surah, speaks of the abundance given to the Prophet and tells him to pray and sacrifice.
- Al-Kafirun separates worship of God from the worship of idols, ending with a well-known statement of each side keeping its own religion.
- An-Nasr speaks of God’s help, victory and people entering Islam in crowds, and calls for praise and seeking forgiveness. It is listed as Medinan and is traditionally regarded as one of the last complete surahs revealed.
- Al-Masad concerns Abu Lahab, an uncle of the Prophet who opposed him, and his wife.
- Al-Ikhlas is a concise statement of God’s oneness. A well-known hadith describes it as equal to a third of the Quran.
- Al-Falaq and An-Nas are prayers for protection — from the evil in creation, and from whispering that misleads people. Together they are called al-Mu’awwidhatayn, “the two surahs of seeking refuge”.
Why these surahs matter in daily life
Because they are short, these surahs are easy to recite after Al-Fatihah in each unit of prayer, and many Muslims recite Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas in the morning, the evening and before sleep. They are also a natural place to begin learning tajweed (the rules of recitation), since each one can be practised in a minute.
Tips for memorising them
- Start from An-Nas and work backwards: the surahs get slightly longer as you go.
- Listen to one reciter repeatedly so the rhythm and pauses become familiar.
- Learn the meaning in your own language first; it makes the Arabic easier to remember.
- Recite what you have learned in your prayers the same day.
Make a video of a short surah
Each of these surahs fits in one Reel or Short. Open any surah page above and press “Create a video”, or start a new project and choose the surah — the verified Arabic is filled in automatically.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the last 10 surahs of the Quran?
- Al-Fil, Quraysh, Al-Ma'un, Al-Kawthar, Al-Kafirun, An-Nasr, Al-Masad, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas (surahs 105 to 114).
- What is the last surah of the Quran?
- Surah An-Nas (114), a prayer for protection. It is the last surah in the order of the mushaf, not the last one revealed.
- Which short surahs are recited in prayer?
- Any surah or passage can be recited after Al-Fatihah, and the short surahs at the end of the Quran are the most common choice because they are easy to memorise.
This article explains common understanding and history for general readers; it is not a religious ruling. For questions of practice, consult a qualified scholar. See the disclaimer.
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